After World War II commemoration snub, the Kremlin doubled down on false narratives
In September, Poland marked the 80th anniversary of the outbreak of the World War II. To the Kremlin’s ire, Russian representatives were not among the over 200 officials from 40 countries invited to attend the commemoration. Russia reacted to this deliberate snub of Putin by lashing out in a harsh disinformation campaign targeting Poland.
Warsaw defended its decision to exclude Russia by noting that Russia was not interested in maintaining the “spirit of historical truth,” referring to Moscow’s attempt to justify the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, otherwise known as the Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact. The Cabinet of the Polish President further clarified that Russia did not receive an invitation because of its continued willingness to violate the sovereignty and territorial integrity of other countries.
Instead of acknowledging the Soviet Union’s aggression and starting the reconciliation process with the former victims of the regime, Moscow has justified Joseph Stalin’s alliance with Adolf Hitler against Poland. The DFRLab identified at least four anti-Polish narratives disseminated by a wide range of Russian actors, including Kremlin-owned media outlets, anti-Western politicians, and Russia’s diplomatic missions abroad.
Narrative: Poland provoked World War II
Ahead of the 80th anniversary of World War II on September 1, the Kremlin-owned media and anti-Western politicians continued to blame Poland for starting the war. Members of Russian Federal Assembly pushed false anti-Polish narratives that claimed Poland had provoked Germany to start World War II. In doing so, these Russian politicians attempted to characterize Poland as the villain of the war, rather than as the victim of German-Soviet aggression.
Kremlin-owned TV channels have also dutifully nurtured anti-Polish narratives as well. The Rossiya 1 channel asserted that, although Poland calls itself the key victim of World War II, “it was the predator who started the war but miscalculated.” In a separate program, a TV host claimed that Poland declared Soviet Russia as its main enemy and decided to destroy it and other occupied Russian territories.
The DFRLab ran a Sysomos search of the keywords “Польша” (“Poland”) and “cпровоцировала” (“provoked”) from September 1 (the anniversary of the official date for the start of World War II) to September 3, 2019. During this period, the keywords appeared in 1,377 posts on various social media platforms.
Narrative: Commemoration of the 80th anniversary of World War II was anti-Russian
After Poland failed to invite Russia to the commemoration, Moscow accused Warsaw of falsifying history and organizing a conspicuously anti-Russian event. Russia’s Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova dismissed Poland’s explanation as to why Russia was not invited and claimed that, in reality, it was NATO that was behind Poland’s decision. The Chairman of the State Duma, Vyacheslav Volodin, proclaimed that Polish leadership insulted the memory of more than 600,000 Soviet soldiers who died for the liberation of Poland. State Duma member Alexei Pushkov argued that Polish authorities used the commemoration as yet another occasion to attack Russia, while they could have used it as an opportunity to bring together all the countries that were a part of World War II. For the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the snub was equal to a systematic falsification of the history of the war and a sign of the Polish government’s “warped mentality.”
Narrative: Donald Trump and European leaders do not regard Poland as a significant partner
Pro-Kremlin media outlets and politicians have primarily built their anti-Polish statements on the fact that U.S. President Donald Trump cancelled his trip to Poland reportedly to deal with Hurricane Dorian as it approached the east coast of the United States.
Sputnik Tajikistan suggested that Trump’s absence put Poland in a “stupid position,” as the entire ceremony had been moved to from the city of Gdansk to Warsaw just to accommodate President Trump. Ria Novosti linked Trump’s absence and non-invitation of Putin to each other, claiming that Trump, who previously advocated for Russia’s return to the G7 Summit, simply abstained from participating in the anti-Russian event in Poland.
Likewise, anti-Western outlet Vobjektive.ru claimed that Trump, French President Emmanuel Macron, and British Prime Minister Boris Johnson did not attend the commemoration in Poland because Russia was not invited to the ceremony. In boycotting the event, these heads of state showed Poland its modest position within the “concert of the Western powers.” Other outlets suggested that the low turnout among top European officials was evidence that Europe had grown tired of Poland’s attempts to portray itself as an “endless victim,” as well as a sign of underlying tension among Western allies. Another commentator suggested that Western leaders did not visit Warsaw because Poland had invited nations from Hitler’s coalition, which had fought against the United States and the United Kingdom.
Narrative: Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact was urgent and forced decision; the Soviet Union did not invade Poland, as there was no Poland then
The DFRLab previously reported on the use of official Twitter accounts by Russian diplomatic missions to present false narratives concerning World War II. Some of these tweets concerned Poland.
On August 28, the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs posted an animated video on its Twitter account that claimed the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact — signed between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany on August 23, 1939, to divide Poland into “spheres of influence” — was “an urgent and extremely difficult decision for the USSR.”
The above mentioned video and the rest of the article can be found in the following link to the original article:
https://medium.com/dfrlab/kremlin-disinformation-mill-targets-poland-d4d07bb8d2b1